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Report on the feasibility of restoring nuclear capability to the B–1B Lancer bomber aircraft

Division A · Title I: Procurement · Subtitle D: Air Force Programs

Plain-language summaryAI

The Air Force Secretary, working with the U.S. Strategic Command, must provide a report by December 1, 2026, on whether it is possible to restore the B–1B bomber’s ability to carry nuclear weapons. The report will cover needed modifications, compatibility with nuclear weapons, infrastructure and training requirements, costs, service life, timelines, and the strategic value of restoring this capability. The report will be unclassified but can include a classified annex.

AI-generated from this section’s text — a quick orientation, not a substitute for the full text below. Not legal advice.

Section Text · Sec. 151.

(a) In general

Not later than December 1, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with the Commander of the United States Strategic Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing the feasibility of restoring nuclear capability to the B–1B Lancer bomber aircraft.

(b) Elements

The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following:

(1)

A description of any structural, electronic, software, and weapons-integration modifications required to enable the B–1B aircraft to deliver nuclear weapons.

(2)

An assessment of the compatibility of such aircraft with currently fielded and planned nuclear gravity bombs and air-launched cruise missiles.

(3)

Identification of any military construction, storage, security, and certification infrastructure that would be required at forward operating locations within the continental United States should nuclear capability be restored to such aircraft.

(4)

Requirements related to aircrew certification, maintenance training, security forces training, nuclear surety inspections, and personnel reliability programs should nuclear capability be restored to such aircraft.

(5)

Estimated research, development, test, evaluation, procurement, operations, and sustainment costs over a the five-year period following the initiation of any efforts to restore nuclear capability to such aircraft.

(6)

An assessment of the expected remaining service life of the B–1B aircraft fleet.

(7)

The estimated time required to achieve initial operational capability and full operational capability should the Air Force pursue restoring nuclear capability to such aircraft.

(8)

An assessment of the military utility and strategic deterrence value of restoring nuclear capability to the B–1B aircraft.

(9)

An assessment of any costs and additional requirements to restore nuclear capability across bomber bases.

(c) Form

The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.