in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking not less frequently and all that follows through the end of the sentence and inserting as determined appropriate by the Secretary based on the latest information available. ;
by amending subsection (b)(4) to read as follows:
(4) Language requirement
The Secretary shall publish the list in English. The Secretary may include Mandarin Chinese or other foreign-language identifiers as appropriate for entity identification purposes.
by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
(e) Regulations
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations as necessary to implement this section.
in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following:
(6) Assistance
The term assistance means benefits provided by the Government of China, including grants, loans, subsidies, tax benefits, real or personal property, sponsored research, or any other preferential treatment.
(7) Formal association
The term formal association includes joint ventures, partnerships, consortiums, task forces, or research collaborations with an entity identified under subsection (g)(2)(B)(i).
(8) Informal association
The term informal association includes participation in exhibitions, competitions, demonstrations, or other temporary activities with an entity identified under subsection (g)(2)(B)(i).